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| Lamb Shanks, Pear and Pomegranate. Photo by Steve Shanahan |
Making the connection between food
production and the changing seasons is traditional in many parts of the world. Produce
not only tastes better at its peak when grown in season, it is cheaper to buy,
and matches well with other foods that are grown at the same time and from the
same region.
In France many farmers feed their animals
from food grown within close proximity of their farms to retain the terroir. This
element of localised food production is treated very seriously and is
definitely not to be conjured with.
I cannot claim regional terroir in this
recipe, although the autumn combination of fruit, lamb, rosewater and
pomegranate delivers a balanced and seasonally matched Middle Eastern influence.
To allow the lamb to infuse with flavour
and make the most of these delicate and subtle ingredients, prepare this dish
one or two days in advance of serving.
If serving this dish as an evening meal,
cauliflower puree is an elegant addition to the lamb shanks. If serving this
dish as part of a relaxed feast, jewelled couscous also works well.
This quantity should serve 6.
6 lamb shanks
3 tbsp olive oil
1 cup roughly chopped onion
1 cup chopped carrots
5 garlic cloves
2 tsp ground cardamom
2 cinnamon sticks
5 pears, halved
2 tsp rose water
½
cup toasted pine nuts
¼
cup pomegranate seeds
5 cups of pomegranate juice
¼
cup chopped mint
¼
cup chopped parsley
salt and pepper to taste
Preheat the oven to 160C.
Heat three tablespoons of olive oil in a
large oven-proof frying pan or dutch oven. Brown three lamb shanks at the time
on all sides and repeat with the next three shanks. Set aside.
Add the onion, carrots and garlic to the
pan and fry until lightly browned. Add the ground cardamom and the cinnamon
sticks and season with salt. Cook, stirring for about one minute.
Stir in the pomegranate juice and three
extra cups of water, scraping up the browned bits from the bottom of the pan.
Add the reserved lamb shanks to the pan, arranging
the meatier part of the shanks to be submerged in the cooking liquid. Cover pan
with a lid or with a couple of layers of foil.
Transfer the pan to the oven. Cook,
basting and turning shanks each hour, until the meat is tender and almost
falling from the bone. This will take approximately three hours.
When done, remove from the oven, uncover
pan and add the pears, pushing them down to submerge in the cooking liquid. Let
cool to room temperature, and cover and chill overnight.
Preheat the oven to 200C and remove pan
from the fridge, scraping off the fat that has set on the top and discard.
Heat the lamb mixture over a medium heat
to soften the liquid until warmed through. Gently remove the shanks from the
liquid and transfer them to a large rimmed baking tray. Spoon half a cup of cooking
liquid over the top of the shanks. Place the tray into the preheated oven and
roast the shanks, basting with the juices until glazed, for about ten minutes.
Gently remove the pears from the cooking
liquid and set aside. Strain the remaining liquid through a sieve, reserving
the liquid and discarding the vegetables.
Return the strained liquid to the frying
pan and add the rose water. Cook until the sauce reduces and thickens, about
ten minutes.
Add the pears to the frying pan to reheat
through.
Serve the lamb shanks with the pears, a
drizzle of sauce, topped with the herbs, pomegranate seeds and pine nuts.
